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The DG-300 was the successor to the successful DG-100 (standard class) and DG-200 (racing class) gliders designed by Wilhelm Dirks. His first design; the Akaflieg Darmstadt D-38 displayed better performance and handling qualities than expected so Dirks decided to develop a production version (the DG-100). He found the backing for this venture in Gerhard Glaser, founding the Glaser-Dirks Flugzeugbau GmbH
in 1973.
The DG-300 is a single place high performance sailplane, with 15 meter wingspan designed for for the FAI Standard Class. Developed for competition purposes it does not replace the highly successful DG100, a successful club aircraft which was still to be produced.
The main different features of the new aircraft are as follows:
A new thinner high performance wing profile section, developed at the DFVLR Braunschweig by Messrs Horstmann and Quarst (HQ), is used. Boundary layer control by blowing ensures an optimal boundary layer for minimum drag. The wing has reduced sensitivity to bugs and rain. This feature results from numerous wind tunnel tests done by Prof. Wortmann and Dr. Althaus at Stuttgart.
| Construction | |
|---|---|
| Wings: | GFRP-foam-sandwich-skin. GFRP-Rovings. |
| Elevator: | GFRP-skin. |
| Ailerons, Tailplane and Rudder: | GFRP-foam-sandwich-skin. |
| Fuselage: | GFRP-skin. |
| Undercarriage: | Retractable, assisted by a gas strut, spring mounted, internal drum brake, fully sealed landing gear box. |
| Tyre: | 5.00 - 5 (Ø 362 mm) (14.25 in) 4 PR or 6 PR. |
| Tailwheel: | Tyre 200 x 50 2 PR. |
| Tow release: | Safety release Europa G 73 for winch launch and aerotow near the C.G. Additional as option nose release E 75 installed under the instrument panel only for aerotow. |
| Cockpit: | In flight adjustable rudder pedals and adjustable seat back for either automatic or manual parachutes, adjustable head rest. Large single piece clear plexiglas canopy, hinged at the nose, supported by a gas strut. Instruments and instrument panel covered by a housing which is held on by 6 screws - easily removable for unhindered access to instruments. Controls for undercarriage and dive brakes are on the left hand side of the cockpit. Parallelogram control column stick for the elevator. This eliminates PIO's in rough air. Release lever for elevator trim on control stick. |
| Dive Brakes: | Schempp-Hirth dive brakes on the upper wing surface. |
| Tailplane: | T-Tail with conventional stabiliser-elevator and spring trim. |
| Water ballast system: | 95 litre (25 US gal.) or 65 litre (17 US gal.) water ballast bags in each wing panel. A fin water ballast tank may be provided as an option. (5.5 litre or 1.45 US gal.) |
| Span | 15.0 | m |
| Length | 6.8 | m |
| Height | 0.81 | m |
| Wing Area | 10.27 | m² |
| Aspect Ratio | 21.9 | |
| Empty Glider Mass | 245 | kg |
| All-Up Mass | 525 | kg |
| Water Ballast | 190 | kg |
| Load Factors | +5.3 -2.65 | |
| Maximum L/D | 41 at 54 | kt |
| Stalling Speed | 35 | kt |
| Minimum Sinking Speed | 0.59 | m/s |
| Max. Rough Air Speed | 108 | kt |
| Never Exceed Speed | 146 | kt |
| Three Axis View Glaser Dirks DG 300 Elan |
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Geelong Gliding Club Inc. ©1997-2006